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Teas of the World: Assamica Teas

Buckingham Palace Garden Party loose leaf tea


Buckingham Palace Garden Party tea

We often think of Camellia sinensis var. assamica as tea grown in Assam, India. However, this varietal is cultivated in many other regions—and its flavor can vary significantly depending on where it is grown.

The assamica varietal is cultivated in the following locations (among others):

  • Assam (India) — the original home of assamica teas
  • Sri Lanka (Ceylon) — while some sinensis is grown here, assamica thrives in the climate
  • Yunnan (China) — often used for pu-erh teas (though not all pu-erh comes from assamica)
  • Laos, Myanmar, and northern Vietnam — regions bordering Yunnan where similar tea types are produced
  • African countries (Kenya, Zimbabwe, Rwanda) — widely used in blends; often less bitter but still malty
  • Thailand — used in Thai tea, though generally considered lower quality compared to northern-grown teas
Irish Breakfast loose leaf tea


Irish Breakfast tea

Unlike the Chinese varietal Camellia sinensis var. sinensis, which grows as a shrub or small tree, the assamica varietal can grow into a large tree if left untrimmed.

Its leaves are larger (up to 20 cm), tougher, and well-suited for producing bold, full-bodied teas.

There is also a hybrid plant—sometimes referred to as C. sinensis parvifolia—which combines traits of both the assamica and sinensis varietals.

Popular Blends Featuring Assamica Teas

Final Thoughts

Assamica teas are truly global, with each growing region contributing unique characteristics to the final cup.

Whether enjoyed alone or as part of a blend, they offer a bold, versatile, and satisfying tea experience.

See more of A.C. Cargill’s articles

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7 responses to “Teas of the World: Assamica Teas”

  1. Assam and Darjeeling teas are some of the finest teas in the world. Most of the teas produced in India is primarily exported world over to Russia and UK. Darjeeling tea is a patented produce and the flavour of the teas here are unique to the region. You can buy these fine teas on http://www.thehouseoftea.in

  2. […] The country of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) borders the Yunnan Province in China, from whence pu-erhs and other teas such as Golden Heaven Yunnan come. The tea grown there is the Taiwan style oolong, the same as grown in several provinces of China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, etc.), other Asian countries (Vietnam, Thailand, etc.), and even New Zealand, as well as older tea trees similar to the assamica varietal. […]

  3. […] with the malty character of a tea produced from the Camellia Sinensis assamica varietal, grown in a variety of locations in the […]

  4. Assam varietal also grows in Taiwan and even registered there..

    1. Oooooo… so Assam varietal is even MORE widespread. Wonderful! Thanks! 🙂 Btw, as I indicated in the article, the list of locations was not meant to be complete.

    2. In Sun Moon Lake, it’s known for its Assam black black. And it tastes good. :>

      1. Great! Seems to be a well-kept secret, though, since it didn’t come up in my research. 🙂 Btw, as I indicated in the article, the list of locations was not meant to be complete.

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