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Tea — India’s National Drink?

Twinings Earl Grey tea packaging


Twinings Earl Grey

It may seem natural to assume that people living in major tea-producing countries consume more tea than those elsewhere, but that is not always the case. China, the world’s largest tea producer, ranks only 33rd in per capita tea consumption. India, the second-largest producer, ranks even lower at 53rd, with an average consumption of just over one pound of tea per person per year. By comparison, the world’s highest tea consumption is found in the United Arab Emirates, where individuals consume close to fourteen pounds annually.

Regardless of overall consumption levels, there has been increased discussion in India about formally recognizing tea’s cultural importance. For example, recent coverage highlights the proposal to designate tea as India’s national drink, an idea that generated both support and debate.

While such recognition would likely benefit India’s tea industry, it also sparked some controversy. Representatives from the dairy sector argued that milk should be considered as well, reflecting the broader economic and cultural significance of both beverages.

Additional context can be found in this BBC analysis of India’s tea consumption history and cultural attitudes, which explains that tea drinking rose during the early 20th century but later faced resistance. Part of that pushback stemmed from opposition to British colonial influence, since colonial policies heavily promoted tea production and export.

Some influential figures, including Mahatma Gandhi, were critical of tea consumption, further shaping public perception during that period. These historical factors help explain why modern consumption levels in India differ from what might otherwise be expected.

In more recent tea industry news, Stephen H.B. Twining—a 10th-generation descendant of the founder of the Twinings brand—visited India to promote tea products. As detailed in this report on Twinings’ efforts to expand tea bag adoption in India, the company faces challenges in a market where loose leaf tea remains the dominant preference.

For more about the brand itself, see Twinings tea history and product offerings, which trace back more than 300 years.

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3 responses to “Tea — India’s National Drink?”

  1. […] mentioned in a recent article here, India’s tea industry is hopeful that the government there will declare tea the […]

  2. Hi,
    Yes, India is not a tea-bag country. We make most of our tea through black tea powder and Twinings has tough competition from established players including Taj Mahal and Brooke Bond.
    Also, most tea consumers are from north India and a majority of south Indians are coffee-lovers! Be sure that cafe chains such as Cafe Coffee Day are surely going to protest. I have also written a blog on this national drink development called “Mind it, Chai is not your Ordinary Indian Beverage!”. It would be great if you can read it at: [link removed per blog policy]

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