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Tea vs. Coffee in India

Statistically speaking, if you drink tea, there’s a good chance it was grown in either China or India. Between the two countries, they account for a substantial portion of global tea production.

Indian black tea compared with coffee consumption trends


Indian black tea still beats coffee. (ETS image)

This may explain why the rise of coffee consumption in both countries is often framed as a kind of rivalry between tea and coffee. While such comparisons are not limited to China and India, the narrative frequently resurfaces in discussions about global beverage trends.

A similar dynamic has even been observed in countries strongly associated with tea culture, such as the United Kingdom. For more on that discussion, see this analysis of whether tea or coffee dominates beverage preferences in the UK.

This theme has also been highlighted in India. For example, this Telegraph report on the growing competition between tea and coffee consumption in India explores how shifting tastes and international coffee expansion have influenced the market.

Tea has been widely cultivated in India since the nineteenth century, particularly in regions such as Assam tea growing region known for bold black teas, Darjeeling tea region famous for its distinctive muscatel flavor, and Nilgiri tea-producing area known for aromatic high-grown teas.

Coffee, by contrast, originated in southern India—reportedly from a small number of imported beans—and has gradually expanded its presence in traditionally tea-dominant areas.

If reports are to be believed, competition between the two beverages can be quite intense, with discussions even extending to the idea of a national drink. While opinions may differ, tea remains a strong contender given its deep cultural roots.

Until the matter is ever settled—if it ever is—it’s probably best to hope that this “competition” remains friendly. After all, there’s room for both tea and coffee.

See more of William I. Lengeman’s articles in this archive of tea writing by the author.

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